Dr. Jimbob's Home -> Classical Music -> Choral Music Introductions -> Mendelssohn: Elijah

Felix Mendelssohn (1809 - 1847): Elijah

Oratorio in Two Parts, Op. 70, completed August 11, 1846
Text: after 1 Kings:17-19 and 2 Kings:2, edited by Julius Schubring in German, translated back into English by William Bartholomew, re-edited in English by Robert Shaw.
All texts include vocal forces and links to the original Bible texts in the King James or Authorized version.

For more information:

  • Felix Mendelssohn web site

  • Naperville Chorus introductory notes and summary of the action of Elijah
  • Michael O'Neal Singers program notes on Elijah
  • Halifax Choral Society: illustrated plot summary
  • Wikipedia page on Elijah

  • The libretto of Elias in Mendelssohn's original German
  • The original English version of the Elijah libretto


  • Robert Shaw's Telarc recording of Elijah

  • Cyberbass Project MIDI files
    Another set of MIDI files of the choral music, available either with emphasis on an individual voice part or with all four parts at equal volume.


  • Unbound Bible
    A searchable version of the Bible, in multiple different translations.
  • The Story of Elijah

    Part One

    1. Introduction and Overture (Elijah)
    2. Help, Lord! ... The deep affords no water (Chorus / Solo SATB)
    3. Lord! bow Thine ear (Chorus and Soprano 1 & 2)
    4. Ye people, rend your hearts (Obadiah)
    5. If with all your hearts (Obadiah)
    6. Yet doth the Lord see it not (Chorus)
    7. Elijah! get thee hence (Angel)
    8. For He shall give His angels to watch over thee ... Now Cherith's brook drieth up(Angel Quartet / Angel)
    9. What have I to do with thee? (The Widow and Elijah)
    10. Blessed are all they that fear Him (Chorus)
    11. As God the Lord of Sabaoth liveth (Elijah, Ahab, and Chorus)
    12. Baal, answer us (Chorus)
    13. Call him louder! ... Hear our cry, O Baal! (Elijah / Chorus)
    14. Call him louder! ... Baal! Give an answer (Elijah / Chorus)
    15. Lord God of Abraham (Elijah)
    16. Cast thy burden upon the Lord (Solo SATB)
    17. O Thou, Who makest Thine angels spirits (Elijah / Chorus)
    18. Is not His word like a fire? (Elijah)
    19. Woe unto them who forsake Him! (Alto solo)
    20. O man of God, help thy people! (Obadiah / Elijah / Chorus / The Youth)
    21. Thanks be to God! (Chorus)

    Part Two

    1. Hear ye, Israel (Soprano solo)
    2. Be not afraid (Chorus)
    3. The Lord hath exalted thee (Elijah / Queen Jezebel and Chorus)
    4. Woe to him! (Chorus)
    5. Man of God (Obadiah / Elijah)
    6. It is enough (Elijah)
    7. See, now he sleepeth (Tenor solo)
    8. Lift thine eyes (Angel Trio)
    9. He, watching over Israel (Chorus)
    10. Arise, Elijah (Angel / Elijah)
    11. O rest in the Lord (Angel)
    12. He that shall endure to the end (Chorus)
    13. Night falleth round me (Elijah / Angel)
    14. Behold, God the Lord passed by (Chorus)
    15. Holy, holy, holy (Alto solo / Solo SATB and Chorus)
    16. Go, return upon thy way! (Chorus / Elijah)
    17. Though the mountains shall depart (Elijah)
    18. Thus did Elijah (Chorus)
    19. Then shall the righteous shine forth (Tenor solo)
    20. For God sent His people the prophet Elijah (Soprano solo)
    21. For the Lord hath raised up one ... O come, everyone that thirsteth (Chorus / Solo SATB)
    22. And then shall your light break forth (Chorus)
    back to the top

    The Story of Elijah

    The story of Elijah is largely taken from the First Book of Kings, chapters 17-19 and the Second Book of Kings, chapters 1-2. The libretto also draws on references to Elijah in Ecclesiasticus, Malachi, to Elijah-esque lamentations in Job, Lamentations, Jeremiah and the Psalms, and Elijah-esque prophecies in Isaiah and Matthew.

    The following synopsis of Elijah's story is liberally adapted by Cindy Bates from the Wikipedia entry on Elijah. Elijah lived in the 9th century B.C.E., a time when the united kingdom of David and Solomon had split in two: Israel in the north; Judah (with Jerusalem) in the south. Ahab was King of Israel. His wife, Jezebel, came from a royal family further north. She was also a priestess of Ba'al, god of the Canaanites. Ba'al was the local nature deity responsible for rain, thunder, lightning, and dew. Ahab and Jezebel encouraged the worship of Ba'al and killed prophets of the Lord, Jehovah, God of Israel. Elijah arrives on the scene and warns Ahab of a coming drought -- brought on by the evils of the kings of Israel. Further, on God's behalf, Elijah challenges Ba'al, Jezebel, her priests, Ahab, and the people of Israel.

    After the confrontation with Ahab, God tells Elijah to flee eastward to a hiding place by a brook where he will be fed by ravens. When the brook dries up, God sends him to a widow living north of Israel. The widow says she doesn't have enough food. Elijah tells her not to worryÐ that God will provideÐ and, miraculously, she does not run out of food. Sometime later her son dies and is revived through Elijah's prayers.

    After two years of drought and famine, God sends Elijah back to Israel to announce the end of the drought to Ahab. On the way, Elijah meets Obadiah, head of Ahab's household. Obadiah had safely hidden 100 prophets of Jehovah from Ahab and Jezebel who sought to kill them. When Elijah arrives at the palace, Ahab calls him a troublemaker for Israel. Elijah counters that it is Ahab who has brought trouble to Israel by allowing the worship of false gods. Elijah asks Ahab and the people of Israel how they can follow two gods. The people are silent.

    At this point, Elijah proposes to test the powers of Ba'al versus Jehovah, God of Israel. He summons to Mount Carmel 450 prophets of Ba'al and 400 prophets of Jehovah. There he instructs each group to build altars, to gather wood, and to prepare them for a sacrifice. Elijah first asks the priests of Ba'al to pray for fire to light their sacrifice. Their prayers go unanswered. Next Elijah handicaps the altar to Jehovah, by ordering that it be drenched with water (12 barrels). When he asks God to accept the sacrifice, fire falls from the sky igniting the wood. The rains returnÐ the famine is over. The people who witness the scene at Mount Carmel immediately begin worshipping God. And Elijah orders the death of the prophets of Ba'al. This enrages Jezebel who threatens to kill Elijah.

    Elijah flees south to Beersheba in Judah. Alone in the wilderness he prays for death. An angel provides food and drink telling him to prepare for a journey. Elijah travels to Mount Horeb and finds shelter in a cave. God asks him why he is there. Elijah is despairing. God tells him to come out of the cave and then challenges him with a terrible wind, an earthquake, and a fire. God is in none of these. He reveals himself to Elijah in a "still, small voice." Elijah still feels hopeless. God then sends him to Damascus to annoint the future kings of Syria and IsraelÐ and Elisha, his own replacement.

    Meanwhile King Ahab and Queen Jezebel have been up to no good. They trick and kill a man in order to have his vineyard. God sends Elijah to confront Ahab with his sin and to prophesy his death. Elijah tells Ahab that he will be overthrown, that Jezebel will be eaten by dogs, and that his family will be eaten by dogs or birds. Ahab repents and God relents on Ahab's account but will punish Jezebel and their son, Ahaziah. Soon after, Elijah runs into Ahaziah's messengers whom Ahaziah has sent to consult priests of Ba'al outside of Israel. Elijah tells the messengers to deliver a pointed question to Ahaziah: "Is it because there is no God in Israel that you are sending to inquire of Ba'al outside of Israel?" Furious, Ahaziah sends three groups of soldiers to arrest Elijah. The first two are destroyed by fire that Elijah calls from heaven. The leader of the third group asks for mercy. Elijah delivers his prophesy to Ahaziah in person.

    Elijah does not die a mortal deathÐ rather, he is lifted up into heaven. As he and Elisha cross the River Jordan, suddenly a flaming chariot with fiery horses appears and Elijah is lifted up to heaven in a whirlwind.

    The Book of Malachi tells that God will send Elijah to his people again "before the great and terrible day of the Lord that he might turn the hearts of the fathers to the children and the hearts of the children unto their fathers."

    Part One

    Introduction
    Elijah (Baritone)
    (after 1 Kings 17:1)
    As God the Lord of Israel liveth, 
      before Whom I stand;
      there shall not be dew nor rain these years,
      nay, neither dew nor rain, 
      but according to my word.
    		
    Overture
    Orchestra
     
    (Representing the three years of famine)
    		
    1.Chorus
    (after Jeremiah 8:19-20)
    Help, Lord! wilt Thou utterly destroy us? 
    The harvest now is over, the summer days are gone, 
      and yet there comes no power to save us! 
    Will then the Lord be no more God in Zion?
    		
    SATB Quartet
    (after 1 Kings 17:7 and Lamentations 4:4)
    The deep affords no water, and the rivers are exhausted! 
    The tongue of the nurseling cleaves to the roof of his mouth: 
      the infant children ask for bread, 
      and there is no one breaketh it to feed them!
    		
    2. Chorus
    (after Psalm 86:1,6)
    Lord! bow Thine ear to our prayer! 
    		
    Soprano 1 & 2
    (after Lamentations 1:17)
    Zion spreadeth her hands for aid; 
      but there is no one to give comfort.
    		
    3. Recitative
    Obadiah (Tenor)
    (after Joel 2:12-13
    Ye people, rend your hearts, and not your garments, 
      for your transgressions the Prophet Elijah 
      hath seal'd the heavens through the word of God. 
    I therefore say to you: Forsake your idols, return to God; 
      for He is slow to anger, and merciful, 
      and kind and gracious, and grieveth that He must punish.
    		
    4. Air
    Obadiah (Tenor)
    (after Deuteronomy 4:29 and Jeremiah 29:13,
    Job 23:3)
    "If with all your hearts ye truly seek Me, 
      ye shall ever surely find Me."
    Thus saith our God. 
    Oh! that I knew where I might find Him, 
      that I might even come before His presence.
    		
    5. Chorus
    (after Deuteronomy 28:22)
    Yet doth the Lord see it not: He mocketh at us; 
      His curse hath fallen down upon us; 
      His wrath will pursue us, 'til He destroy us! 
    		
    and Exodus 20:5-6)
    For He, the Lord our God, He is a jealous God: 
      and He visits the fathers' iniquities on the children 
      to the third and the fourth generation of them that hate Him. 
    but showeth His boundless love to all the hosts of them
      that do love Him, and keep His commandments.
    		
    6. Recitative
    Angel (Alto)
    (after 1 Kings 17:3-5)
    Elijah! get thee hence, Elijah; 
      Go now and turn thee eastward, and hide thee by Cherith's brook. 
    There shalt thou drink its waters; and the Lord thy God 
      hath commanded that the ravens there shall feed thee: 
    do thou according to His word.
    		
    7. Angels (SSAA quartet)
    (after Psalm 91:11-12 and Proverbs 3:23)
    For He shall give His angels to watch over thee; 
      that they guard and keep thee in all ways thou goest; 
    In their hands they shall lift and bear thee, 
      lest thy foot should stumble against a stone and dash thee.
    		
    Recitative
    Angel (Alto)
    (after 1 Kings 17:7, 9, 14)
    Now Cherith's brook drieth up, 
    Elijah, arise and depart, 
      and get thee to Zarephath; and dwell there awhile: 
      for the Lord hath commanded a widow woman there to sustain thee. 
    And her barrel of meal shall not empty, 
      nor her cruse of oil fail her, 
      until the day that the Lord sendeth rain upon the earth.
    		
    8. Air and Duet
    The Widow (Soprano)
    (after 1 Kings 17:17-18, Psalm 6:6 and Job 10:15)
    What have I to do with thee, O man of God? 
      art thou come to me to call my sin unto remembrance? 
      Hast thou come here to slay my son? 
    Help me, man of God! my son is sick! 
      and his sickness is so sore, 
      that he hath no breath left in him! 
    I, weary with all my weeping, 
      I water my couch with tears!
    See mine affliction, O thou the orphan's helper! 
      Help my son! there is no breath left in him! 
    		
    Elijah (Baritone)
    (after 1 Kings 17:19 and Psalm 86:15-16)
    Give me thy son. 
    
    Lord my God, O hear my pray'r; Turn unto her!
      For Thou art gracious, and look, O Lord, upon her son, 
      in mercy help this widow's son! 
    For Thou art gracious, and full of compassion, 
      and plenteous in goodness and mercy. 
    Lord, my God, let now the soul of this child 
      come once again into him! 
    		
    The Widow (Soprano)
    (after Psalm 88:10)
    Canst thou, ev'n unto the dead, His wonders show?
      There is no breath in him.
    Shall the dead arise, arise to thank and praise Him?
    		
    Elijah (Baritone)
     
    Lord, my God, let now the soul of this child 
      come into him again! 
    		
    The Widow (Soprano)
    (after 1 Kings 17:22)
    The Lord, thy God hath heard thee, 
      the soul of my son reviveth!
    		
    Elijah (Baritone)
    (after 1 Kings 17:23)
    Lo!  Behold!  Thy son liveth! 
    		
    The Widow (Soprano)
    (after 1 Kings 17:24
    and Psalm 88:10)
    Now by this I know that thou art a man of God, 
      and that His word in thy mouth is the truth. 
    What shall I render to the Lord 
      for all his blessings unto me?
    		
    Elijah and The Widow
    (after Deuteronomy 6:5
    and Psalm 112:1)
    Thou shalt love the Lord thy God, love Him with all thine heart, 
      and with all thy soul, and with all thy might. 
    O blessed are they that fear Him!
    		
    9. Chorus
    (after Psalm 112:1,4)
    Blessed are all they that fear Him, 
      they who delight to do His will.
    Through darkness riseth light to shine on the upright,
      for the merciful, the compassionate; and the righteous.
    		
    10. Recitative
    Elijah (Baritone)
    (after 1 Kings 18:15,1
    As God the Lord of Sabaoth liveth, 
      before Whom I stand,  three years this day are ended, 
    I will show myself unto Ahab; 
      and the Lord will then send rain again upon the earth.
    		
    Ahab (Tenor)
    (after 1 Kings 18:17)
    Art thou Elijah? art thou he that troubleth Israel? 
    		
    Chorus
     
    Thou art Elijah, thou he that troubleth Israel!
    		
    Elijah (Baritone)
    (after 1 Kings 18:18-19)
    I never troubled Israel's peace: 
      it is thou, Ahab, and all thy father's house. 
      Ye have forsaken God's commands 
      and thou hast followed after Baal! 
    Now send and gather to me 
      the whole of Israel unto Mount Carmel: 
      there summon the prophets of Baal, 
      and also the prophets of the groves, 
      who are feasted at Jezebel's table. 
    Then we shall see whose God is the Lord.
    		
    Chorus
     
    And then we shall see whose God is God the Lord.
    		
    Elijah (Baritone)
    (after 1 Kings 18:23-24)
    Rise then, ye priests of Baal; 
      select and slay a bullock, and put no fire under it; 
    And call ye first on the name of your gods; 
      and then I will call on the Lord Jehovah: 
      and the God who shall answer us by the fire, he is God.
    		
    Chorus
     
    Yea, and the God who shall answer us by the fire, he is God.
    		
    Elijah (Baritone)
    (after 1 Kings 18:22)
    Call first upon your god: your numbers are many;
      I, even I, only remain, one prophet of the Lord! 
      Invoke your forest-gods and mountain-deities.
    		
    11. Chorus
    (after 1 Kings 18:26)
    Baal, O answer us; O hear and answer us! 
    Turn O Baal, behold our off'ring; Baal O hear us and answer us!
    Hear us, Baal! Hear, mighty god!  Baal, O answer us! 
    Send down thy flames Baal and devour the foe! 
    		
    12. Recitative
    Elijah (Baritone)
    (after 1 Kings 18:27)
    Call him louder, for he is a god! 
      He talketh; or he is pursuing; 
      or he is on a journey; or, peradventure, he sleepeth; 
      so awaken him: call him louder.
    		
    Chorus
     
    Hear our cry, O Baal! now arise! wherefore slumber?
    		
    13. Recitative
    Elijah (Baritone)
    (after 1 Kings 18:28,26)
    Call him louder! he heareth not.
      With knives and lancets cut yourselves after your manner: 
    Leap upon the altar ye have made: call him and prophesy! 
      Not a voice will answer you: none will listen, none heed you.
    		
    Chorus
     
    Baal! Give an answer, Baal! 
      Mark! how the scorner derideth us! Give an answer, Baal!
    		
    14. Recitative
    Elijah (Baritone)
    (after 1 Kings 18:30)
    Draw near, all ye people: come to me!
    		

    Elijah (Baritone)
    (after 1 Kings 18:36-37)
    Lord God of Abraham, Isaac and Israel! this day let it be known 
      that Thou art God; and I am Thy servant! O show to all this people 
      that I have done these things according to Thy word! 
    O hear me Lord, and answer me!
      and show this people that Thou art Lord God; 
      and turn their hearts again O Lord to Thee!		
    		
    15. Quartet
    Solo SATB
    (after Psalm
    55:22,
    Psalm 16:8,
    Psalm 108:4,
    and Psalm 25:3)
    Cast thy burden upon the Lord, 
      and He shall sustain thee. 
      He never will suffer the righteous to fall.
    For He is at thy right hand. 
    Thy mercy, Lord, is great; and far above the heavens. 
    No man who hopes in Thee shall e'er be put to shame!
    		
    16. Recitative
    Elijah (Baritone)
    (after Psalm 104:4)
    O Thou, Who makest Thine angels spirits; 
      Thou, Whose ministers are flaming fires, 
      send Thy fire from Heav'n!  
    		
    Chorus
    (after 1 Kings 18:38-39,
    Deuteronomy 6:4,
    and Deuteronomy 5:7)
    The fire falls from heaven! 
      The flames consume His offering! 
    Bow down, upon your faces fall! 
      The Lord is God, the Lord is God, the Lord is our God!
    He alone is the Lord; 
    and we will have no other Gods before Him!  
    		

    Elijah (Baritone)
    (after 1 Kings 18:40
    Take all the prophets of Baal; 
      and let not one of them escape you: 
      bring them down to Kishon's brook, 
      and there let them be slain.
    		
    Chorus
    Take all the prophets of Baal; 
      and let not one of them escape us: 
      seize them, and slay them!
    		
    17. Air
    Elijah (Baritone)
    (after Jeremiah 29:13
    and Psalm 7:11-12)
    Is not His word like a fire? 
      And like a hammer that breaketh the rock into pieces? 
    For God is angry with the wicked every day: 
    and if the wicked turn not, the Lord will whet His sword; 
      and He hath bent His bow, He's ready, God's ready!
    		
    18. Arioso
    Alto solo
    (after Hosea 7:13)
    Woe unto them who forsake Him! 
      Destruction shall fall upon them, 
      for they are transgressors against Him. 
      He sought only to redeem them, 
      yet they have spoken falsely against Him, 
      yet they hear it not.
    		
    19. Recitative
    Obadiah (Tenor)
    (after Jeremiah 14:22)
    O man of God, help thy people! Among the idols of the Gentiles, 
      are there any that can command the rain, 
      or cause the heavens to give their showers? 
      The Lord our God alone can do these things.
    Elijah (Baritone)
    (after 2 Chronicles 6:27)
    O Lord, Thou hast overthrown Thine enemies and slain them! 
    Look down on us from heaven, O Lord; 
      and see the distress of Thy people!
      Open the heavens and send us relief! 
      Help, send Thy servant, O Thou, my God!
    Chorus
    Open the heavens and send us relief! 
      Help, send Thy servant, O Thou, my God!
    Elijah (Baritone)
    (after 1 Kings 18:43
    Go up now, child, and look towards the sea. 
      Hath my prayer been heard by the Lord?
    The Youth (Boy soprano)
    (after 1 Kings 18:43 and Deuteronomy 28:23)
    There is nothing. 
    The heavens are as brass, they are as brass above me.
    Elijah
    (after 2 Chronicles 6:26-27)
    When the heavens are closed, O Lord, 
      because thy people have sinned against Thee; 
      if they now repent and with pray'r confess Thy Name, 
      and turn from sin when Thou dost rebuke them: 
    Canst Thou from heaven forgive their sin; 
      Help! send Thy servant, O Thou, my God!
    Chorus
    O hear from heaven and forgive their sin; 
      Help! send Thy servant, O Thou, my God!
    Elijah
    (after 1 Kings 18:43
    Go up again, and still look towards the sea.
    		
    The Youth
    (after 1 Kings 18:43 and Deuteronomy 28:23)
    There is nothing. 
    The earth is as iron under me!
    Elijah
    Hearest thou no sound of rain? 
      See'st thou nothing arise from the deep?
    The Youth
    No; there is nothing.
    		
    Elijah
    (after 2 Chronicles 6:19)
    Hearken Thou to the pray'r of Thy servant, 
      O my God! Lord, O Lord my God!
      Unto Thee I will cry, Lord, my rock; 
      be not silent to me; and Thy great mercies remember, Lord!
    The Youth
    (after 1 Kings 18:44-45)
    Behold, a little cloud ariseth now from the waters; 
      it is like a man's hand! 
    The heavens are black with clouds and with wind: 
      the storm rusheth louder and louder!
    Chorus
    Thanks be to God, for all His mercies!
    Elijah
    (after Psalm 106:1)
    Thanks be to God, for He is gracious, 
      and His Mercy endureth for evermore!
      		
    20. Chorus
    (after Psalm 93:3-4)
    Thanks be to God! 
    He reviveth the thirsty land! 
      The waters gather, they rush along; 
      they are lifting their voices! 
    The stormy billows are high, their fury is mighty. 
      But the Lord is above them, and Almighty!
    		
    back to the top

    Part Two

    21. Air
    Soprano solo
    (after Isaiah 48:1,18,
    Isaiah 53:1,
    Isaiah 49:7,
    Isaiah 41:10,
    and Isaiah 51:12-13)
     Hear ye, Israel; hear what the Lord speaketh: 
    "Oh, had'st thou heeded My commandments!"
       Who hath believed our report: 
       to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed?
     Thus saith the Lord, the Redeemer of Israel, 
       to His Holy One, to him oppressed by Tyrants: 
    "I am He that comforteth; fear thee not, 
       for I am Thy god, I will strengthen thee. 
     Say, who art thou, that thou art afraid of a man that shall die; 
       and forgettest the Lord, 'tis He that hath made thee, 
       that hath Open'd wide the heavens, 
       and laid the earth's foundations?"
    		
    22. Chorus
    (after Isaiah 41:10
    and Psalm 91:7)
    Be not afraid, saith God the Lord. 
      I am with thee, thy help is near.
      For I am thy God, and I will strengthen thee.
    Though thousands languish and fall beside thee, 
      and tens of thousands are fallen 'round thee,
      yet never shall it come nigh thee.  
    		
    23. Recitative
    Elijah (Baritone)
    (after 1 Kings 14:7,9,
    1 Kings 16:31-32,
    1 Kings 21:19,
    and 1 Kings 14:15)
    The Lord hath exalted thee from among the people: 
      and He hath made thee to be King o'er all of Israel. 
    But thou, Ahab, hast done evil to provoke Him 
      to anger above all that were before thee: 
    as if it had been a light thing 
      for thee to walk in the sins of Jeroboam. 
    For thou hast made a grove and an altar to Baal, 
      and worshipped and served him. 
    Thou hast kill'd the righteous, and also taken their possessions. 
    And the Lord shall smite all Israel, 
      as a reed is shaken in the water; 
      and uproot Israel from this good land,
      because of all their sins.  
    Queen Jezebel (Alto)
    (after Jeremiah 26:11)
    Have ye not heard he hath prophesied against all Israel?
    Chorus
     
    Yea, heard with our own ears.
    The Queen
     
    Hath he not prophesied also against the King?
    Chorus
     
    Yea, heard with our own ears.
    Queen Jezebel (Alto)
    (after Jeremiah 26:9,
    1 Kings 21:7,
    and 1 Kings 19:2)
    And why hath he spoken in the name of the Lord? 
    Doth Ahab govern the kingdom of Israel 
      while Elijah's pow'r is greater than the King's? 
    The gods do so to me, and more, if by tomorrow about this time, 
      I make not his life as the life of one of them 
      whom he hath sacrificed at the brook of Kishon!
    Chorus
     
    He shall perish!
    The Queen and Chorus
    (after Ecclesiasticus or Sirach 48:2-3
    and Jeremiah 26:11)
    Hath he not slaughter'd Baal's prophets?
      Yea, with a sword he hath slain them all!
    He also clos'd the heavens,
    and calld' down a famine upon the land.
    So go ye forth and take Elijah, he is worthy to die; 
      slay him! do unto him as he hath done!
    
    24. Chorus
    (after Jeremiah 26:11
    and Ecclesiasticus or Sirach 48:2-3)
    Woe to him!  Take and slay him, he call'd down a famine upon us!
    And why doth he mock us in the name of his Lord?
    Death unto the guilty prophet! 
    He hath spoken falsely against our land, 
      as we with our own ears have heard. 
    So go ye forth; seize on him! He shall die! 
    		
    25. Recitative
    Obadiah (Tenor)
    (after 2 Kings 1:13,
    Jeremiah 26:11,
    Psalm 59:3,
    Psalm 57:6,
    1 Kings 19:3,
    Deuteronomy 31:6
    and Exodus 12:32)
    Man of God, now let my words be precious in thy sight. 
    Thus saith Jezebel: "Elijah is worthy to die."
    So the mighty have gather'd against thee, 
    and they have prepared a net for thy steps; 
      that they may seize thee, that they may slay thee. 
    Arise, then, and hasten for thy life; 
      to the wilderness journey. 
    The Lord thy God doth ever go with thee: 
      He will not fail thee, nor will He forsake thee. 
    Now begone, but first thy blessing,
      now begone, but bless us also.
    Elijah (Baritone)
    (after Jeremiah 5:3,
    1 Samuel 17:37
    and 1 Kings 19:3-4)
    Though stricken, they have not repented! 
    Tarry here, my servant: the Lord be with thee. 
    I journey hence to the wilderness.
      		
    26. Air
    Elijah (Baritone)
    (after 1 Kings 19:4,
    Job 7:16,
    and 1 Kings 19:10)
    It is enough; O Lord, now take away my life 
      for I am not better than my fathers! 
    I desire to live no longer; 
      for my days are as nothing but vanity! 
    I have been very jealous for the Lord God of Hosts! 
      for the children of Israel have broken Thy covenant, 
      have thrown down thine altars 
      and slain all Thy prophets - slain them with the sword: 
      and I, even I, only am left; 
      and they seek my life to take it away.
    		
    27. Recitative
    Tenor solo
    (after 1 Kings 19:5,
    and Psalm 34:7)
    See, now he sleepeth 
      beneath a juniper tree in the wilderness!
    And there the angels of the Lord encamp 
      'round about all them that fear Him.  
    		
    28. Trio
    Angels (Solo SSA)
    (after Psalm
    121:1-3)
    Lift thine eyes to the mountains, 
      from whence thy help cometh. 
    Thy help cometh from the Lord, 
      the Maker of heaven and earth. 
    He hath said, thy foot shall not be mov'd: 
      thy Keeper will never slumber.
    29. Chorus
    (after Psalm 121:4
    and Psalm 138:7)
    He, watching over Israel, 
      slumbers not, nor sleeps. 
    Shouldst thou, walking in grief, languish, 
      He will quicken thee.
    		
    30. Recitative
    Angel (Alto)
    (after 1 Kings 19:7-8)
    Arise, Elijah, for thou hast a long journey before thee. 
    Forty days and forty nights shalt thou go 
      to Horeb, the mount of God.  
    		
    Elijah (Baritone)
    (after Isaiah 49:4,
    Isaiah 64:1-2,
    Isaiah 63:17,
    and 1 Kings 19:4)
    O Lord, I have labored in vain; 
      yea, I have spent my strength for nought and in vain! 
    O that Thou wouldst rend the heavens, that Thou wouldst come down; 
      that the mountains would flow down at Thy presence, 
    to make Thy name known to Thine adversaries, 
      through the wonders of Thy works! 
    O Lord, why hast Thou made them to err from Thy ways, 
      and hardened their hearts that they do not fear Thee? 
    O that I now might die!
    31. Air
    Angel (Alto)
    (after Psalm 37:7,4-5,8)
    O rest in the Lord; wait patiently for Him, 
    then He shall give thee thy heart's desires. 
    Commit thy ways unto Him, and trust in Him, 
    fret not thyself with anger and forsake wrath.
    		
    32. Chorus
    (after Matthew 24:13)
    He that shall endure to the end, God will save him.
    		
    33. Recitative
    Elijah (Baritone)
    (after Psalm 22:19 and 143:7,6)
    Night falleth round me, O Lord! Be not Thou far from me! 
    Hide not Thy face, O Lord, from me; 
    my soul is thirsting for Thee, as a thirsty land.
    Angel (Alto)
    (after 1 Kings 19:11,13)
    Arise, now! And go ye forth! 
    Stand on the mount before the Lord; 
      for there His glory will appear and shine on thee! 
    Hide thy face in thy mantle, for He draweth near.
    34. Chorus
    (after 1 Kings 19:11-12)
    Behold! God the Lord passed by! 
      And a mighty wind rent the mountains around, 
        brake in pieces the rocks, brake them before the Lord: 
        but yet the Lord was not in the tempest. 
      And the ocean trembled, and the earth was shaken: 
        but yet the Lord was not in the earthquake. 
    And after the earthquake there came a fire: 
        but yet the Lord was not in the fire. 
      And after the fire there came a still small voice 
        and in that still voice, onward came the Lord.
    		
    35. Recitative and Chorus
    Alto solo
    (after Isaiah 6:2-3)
    Above Him stood the Seraphim, and one cried to another: 
    		
    Solo SATB and Chorus
    Holy, holy, holy, is God the Lord - the Lord God of Sabaoth! 
      Earth is full of the glory of the Lord!
    		
    36. Chorus
    (after 1 Kings 19:15,18)
    Go, return upon thy way! thus the Lord commandeth.
    For the Lord yet hath left Him seven thousand in Israel, 
      which have not bow'd to Baal.
    Recitative
    Elijah (Baritone)
    (after Psalm 71:16 and 16:2,9)
    I go on my way in the strength of the Lord. 
    For Thou art my Lord; and I will suffer for Thy sake. 
    My heart is therefore glad, my glory rejoiceth, 
      and my flesh shall also rest in hope.
    
    37. Arioso
    Elijah (Baritone)
    (after Psalm 22:19 and 143:7,6)
    Though the mountains shall depart, 
      and the hills be shaken and pass away; 
      still Thy kindness shall ne'er depart from me, 
      neither shall the covenant of Thy peace be broken.
    		
    38. Chorus
    (after Ecclesiasticus or Sirach 48:1,6-7,9)
    Thus did Elijah the prophet break forth like a fire; 
      his words like brimstone and blazing torches. 
    Mighty kings by him were overthrown. 
    He stood on the mount at Sinai, 
      and heard the Lord's denunciation,
      and on Horeb, His vengeance. 
    And when the Lord would take him away to heaven, 
      lo! there came a fiery chariot, with fiery horses; 
      and he went by a whirlwind to heaven.
    		
    39. Aria
    Tenor solo
    (after Matthew 13:43
    and Isaiah 51:11)
    Then shall the righteous shine forth 
      as the sun in their heavenly Father's realm. 
    Joy on their head shall be for everlasting, 
      and all sorrow and mourning shall flee away forever.
    		
    40. Recitative
    Soprano solo
    (after Malachi 4:5-6)
    For God sent His people the prophet Elijah, before the coming 
      of the great and dreadful day of the Lord,
    that he might turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, 
      and the hearts of the children unto their fathers; 
      lest the Lord should come and smite the earth with a curse.
    		
    41. Chorus
    (after Isaiah 41:25,
    Isaiah 42:1,
    and Isaiah 11:2)
    For the Lord hath raised up one from the north, 
      who, from the rising of the sun did call on His Name,
      call upon the Name of the Lord and prophesy, 
      call upon His Name and trample over princes. 
    Behold His servant, whom He upholds, and His elect, 
      in whom His soul delighteth! The spirit of God doth rest on him: 
    the spirit of wisdom and understanding, 
      the spirit of counsel and of might, 
      the spirit of knowledge and the fear of the Lord.
    41a. Solo SATB
    (after Isaiah 55:1,3)
    O come, everyone that thirsteth, 
      O come to the waters: O come unto Him. 
    Incline your ear, and come to Him,
      new life to your soul restoring.
    		
    42. Chorus
    (after Isaiah 58:8
    and Psalm 8:1)
    And then shall your light break forth as the light of morning; 
      and your health shall speedily spring forth in you; 
      and the glory of the Lord evermore shall guard and keep you. 
    Lord, our Creator, 
      how excellent Thy name is in all the nations! 
      Thou fillest heav'n with Thy glory! 
    Amen.
    		

    back to the top


    Dr. Jimbob's Home -> Classical Music -> Choral Music Introductions -> Mendelssohn: Elijah
    Last updated: May 20, 2008 by James C.S. Liu

    Built With BBEdit 7.1.4 on a MacBook Pro for the Back Bay Chorale.